Earth

Helium was discovered on the Sun before on Earth. During an 1868 eclipse, astronomers found an unknown yellow line in the solar Spectrum; Norman Lockyer named the new element after Helios. It was not isolated on Earth until 1895.

The point farthest from Earth's centre isn't Everest but Ecuador's Chimborazo. Earth's spin bulges the equator, pushing sea level there ~22 km farther out than at the poles. Although Chimborazo stands 2,585 m lower than Everest, its summit sits 2.1 km farther from the centre.

There are more trees on Earth than stars in the Milky Way. A 2015 Nature study estimated about 3 trillion trees, while NASA counts 100 to 400 billion stars—over seven times more trees. The same study found Earth's trees have dropped about 46% since civilization began.

Earth's closest planet on average isn't Venus but Mercury. Bigger orbits spend longer on the far side of the Sun, so average distance grows. Mercury's tiny orbit keeps it near every planet. Earth–Mercury averages 1.04 AU, Earth–Venus 1.14 AU. The "Whirly Dirly Corollary."

The Moon's orbit doesn't spiral around Earth as most people imagine. Because the Earth-Moon distance is tiny compared to the Earth-Sun distance, the Moon's actual path through space is nearly circular, traveling alongside Earth around the Sun.

Earth has 365 days in a year, but actually rotates 366 times. The extra rotation comes from its orbit around the Sun — an example of the coin rotation paradox.