Humans see three colors; the mantis shrimp sees 16. Most ... | funfact.wiki | funfact.wiki
Humans see three colors; the mantis shrimp sees 16. Most mammals see only two, having lost color receptors during the dinosaur era as nocturnal creatures. Primates alone regained a third through a mutation that helped spot ripe fruit among leaves.
Walking with same-side arm and leg moving together (lateral walk) is actually the most common gait among mammals — dogs, cats, elephants, and deer all walk this way. In Edo-period Japan, people also walked this way, using a style called "nanba."
A camel's hump stores fat, not water — and evolved for the Arctic, not the desert. 3.5 million years ago, ancestors in Arctic Canada grew fat-storing humps to survive winters. When they migrated south, the hump proved equally useful in the desert.
In 1980s Australia, male beetles were found mating with beer bottles. The brown color, size, and bumps on the bottles mimicked female beetles, acting as a "supernormal stimulus." When this threatened the species, Australian breweries redesigned their bottles, removing the bumps.